Ever since the independence of Bangladesh, the Awami League has always been in the driver’s seat of politics, whether in power or not. It had been in power for almost four years after independence. Then after the change of the political scene in 1975, it remained in the opposition for 21 years. Even then it had politics in its control.
As the political opposition, the Awami League never gave any of the governments a moment of peace, always on the streets in movements and struggles. It would bring to the forefront people’s hopes and aspirations, their demands. This is evident in the records of the second, third, fifth and eighth Jatiya Sangsad or national parliament. There were also rallies on the streets. The Awami League was in power during the seventh, ninth and tenth Jatiya Sangsad and so had complete control inside the House and outside.
Even since the eleventh Jatiya Sangsad, however, the Awami League’s control on politics began to falter. The government and the Awami League are not one and the same. The government moves ahead with the administration, the bureaucrats, RAB, BGB, the police and so on. The party moves with its leaders and activists.
The Awami League was in power before the 2018 election and came to power against after the polls. Many leaders of the party boast that for the first time since 1975, the Awami League has had the chance to sit alone at the helm of power. Whether this is a blessing or a burden, is a matter of debate.
When the BNP or the Jatiya Party was in power, it was the Awami League leaders who would castigate them for their direct or indirect influence and involvement with forces outside of politics. Now that the opposition has neither strength nor direction, the Awami League faces no major challenge from the opposition. The challenge that now appears, has emerged from within the party itself.
It was leaders and activists of the Awami League and its affiliated front that were arrested during the crackdown on casinos in September-October last year. The mainstream leaders of the party were flabbergasted. These arrested persons had only recently been presenting them with garlands and bouquets. Many of them said that they were totally unaware of any such operation. Once the operation was in full swing, they were quick to condemn the criminal activities and avow that no one would be allowed to get away with corruption.
Obviously, not everyone was caught, as is evident from the scams run by Shahed and Ariful. If the operation hadn’t halted then, perhaps these fraudulent gangs would not have had the courage for such blatant scams.
It is even more shocking that whoever is being caught, whether businesspersons, physicians, hospital owners or members of parliament, they are all somehow or the other connected to the ruling party. The Awami League leaders are unwilling to take any liability for the misdeeds of Regent Hospital’s owner, Shahed and claim he was not on any Awami League committee. How come they made no protest when he would feature regularly on TV talk shows, claiming to be a member of the party’s international affairs committee and to be more of an Awami Leaguer than even Obaidul Quader? There was a silent assent to his assertions.
Now the Awami League leaders are taking credit for Md Shahed being nabbed on charges of forging COVID-19 test results. They say that it is the government that caught the fraudulence of Shahed, Ariful, Sabrina and others. They made similar claims before, about Samrat, Papiya and others.
When the Awami League leaders make such claims, they should then answer at least two questions. One, how had these criminal cheaters been carrying out their misdeeds and machinations for so long? Two, who were helping them in their unscrupulous actions?
The statements made by the health minister, Zahid Maleque to avoid blame for the agreement signed between the health directorate and Regent Hospital owned by Shahed are nothing short of ridiculous. He said that there are many agreements and the ministers don’t read them all. The minister is the chief executive of the ministry. Its good performance goes to his credit and he must also take blame for its misdeeds. The mudslinging over the Shahed scam will continue for a few more days, and more will be written on the matter.
Back to the party. The Awami League may be ruling the country with full power, but it has lost its grip on politics. That is no secret anymore. From the senior secretary in the secretariat to the officer-in-charge (OC) at the police station, all have made this more than apparent. They are well aware of how the 2018 election was held, how the ministers and members of parliament were elected, so to speak.
There had been a time when Awami League controlled politics on the basis of certain ideology. This was about democracy, people’s right to vote and social justice. This was a reflection of the spirit of the Liberation War. But that ideological base became shaky after the 2018 election.
After the 2014 election, the Awami League leaders would say that the BNP had missed the train by boycotting the election. But the BNP took part in the 2018 election even though the circumstances were even more adverse. However, the Awami League failed to uphold the voting rights of the people. So now the Awami League too is being criticized for coming to power through stolen votes.
In a parliament of 350 members, the BNP has only 8 seats. Also, the Awami League stalwart parliamentarians are having a hard time responding to the questions of at least two of the BNP MPs – Harounur Rashid and Rumeen Farhana. Interestingly, in the past the Awami League always had an aggressive attitude on any issue, the BNP was on the defensive. Now, the Awami League almost every day is having to answer to the BNP and coming up with excuses and explanations.
The BNP leaders hold press briefings every day on various issues. They expose the government’s failures. The Awami League’s general leaders have to helplessly grapple for answers. As political opponents, the BNP may not like the Awami League’s replies, just as the Awami League may not like the BNP’s replies. But if the Awami League leaders keep an eye on social media or listen to the talk on the streets, even in these coronavirus times, they will see how people are reacting, what they say about the government and its activities.
The opposition can be silenced with the threat of cases. The media’s voice can be curbed with the Digital Security Act. But no law, no case and no threat can silence the voices of the common people.
The Awami League would accuse the BNP of rigging the referendum, controlling the elections and politicizing the administration. Their accusations were not unfounded. But now the BNP is bringing about the identical allegations against Awami League and it does not seem to have any answers. For the ruling party, this is a moral and political defeat.
*Sohrab Hassan is Prothom Alo’s joint editor and a poet. He may be contacted at sohrabhassan55@gmail.com.
